This information was originally posted on March 20, 2008. If this information is time sensitive, please do a reality check and put things in their proper context. Some of the old information is still useful, which is why we've left it here in the archives. Thanks.
Note: There are large gaps in the extant PTA records, but based on what we do have, it is possible to piece together the following timeline.
1871: First public school formed to serve the children of Riverside
1893: Riverside parents form the Art League, a group dedicated to “beautifying the school and awakening in the children the love of art.”1 The group gives gifts of paintings and sculptures to the school.
1914: Riverside-Brookfield Parents-Teachers Association is formed. “The aim and purpose of this Society shall be to bring parents and teachers into closer co-operation in behalf of all the children in the community.”2 Membership is open to all residents of Districts 95 and 96; dues are voluntary.3
1923: The Riverside-Brookfield Parents-Teachers Association joins the National Council of Mothers and Parent-Teacher Associations, which, after a couple name changes, becomes the National PTA. Dues become a requirement of membership.
1923-1949: Ames, Hollywood, Intermediate (now Hauser) and Blythe Park schools are built. Ames, Hollywood, and Blythe establish their own parent groups. Riverside-Brookfield Parents-Teachers Association becomes the Central PTA, and later the Central-Intermediate PTA.
1951: Intermediate parents establish their own, separate PTA.
1973: In a move to save dues money, Hauser parents separate from the national PTA and reorganize as a PTO. The new name is the Hauser Council of Parents and Teachers. This new group is, apparently, uninsured.
1987: Hauser rejoins the PTA because of insurance needs.
1994: The Central PTA executive board files papers with the Illinois Secretary of State to incorporate as a non-profit organization. The board desires to end its affiliation with the PTA to become a PTO, but insurance concerns prevent this from happening.
1996: Executive board again looks at becoming a PTO after the Illinois PTA objects to the planned two-year fundraising campaign for the Reading Garden. Again, concerns about access to affordable insurance prevent any change.
1999: PTO Today offers the first comprehensive, affordable insurance/policy outside PTA.
2006: Wall Street Journal story details trend away from PTA, toward PTO.
2007: Central PTA Executive Board forms a committee to perform a new review of the PTA/PTO debate.
2008: Report presented to membership.
1 “Hauser School History”, by Joan Shurtleff, 1974
2 Constitution of the Riverside-Brookfield Parents-Teachers Association; 1914 Secretary’s Minutes
3 ibid
*Central PTA convened a committee to investigate the trend of parent groups converting to PTOs. Members include: Anne Kodama, Nancy Hopkins, Mary Jo Robling, Jane Wilhelm, and Mary Ellen Meindl. Questions about this article can be directed to any of these committee members.